Educational use only — not medical advice. This guide summarizes information reported in published research and community practice for educational purposes. It is not medical advice and not a recommendation to use any compound. Any doses, schedules, or combinations shown are examples of what has been reported, not instructions for you. Many peptides described here are research compounds that are not FDA-approved for the uses discussed and may be investigational or restricted. Effects, risks, and legal status vary; individual needs and results vary. Consult a qualified, licensed healthcare professional before making any decision. Do not use this content to diagnose, treat, or dose yourself.
Mod GRF 1-29 at a glance
- What it is
- The tetra-substituted analog of GHRH(1-29) — the shortest fully active growth-hormone-releasing hormone fragment — without the DAC albumin-binding tag. Mod GRF 1-29, Modified GRF 1-29 and CJC-1295 no DAC all name the same molecule.
- Human efficacy evidence
- None indexed for the no-DAC form. PubMed contains no human efficacy trial of the tetra-substituted peptide without DAC; the one human CJC-1295 study (Ionescu & Frohman 2006) used the DAC version.
- What the human CJC-1295 study actually dosed
- 60 or 90 mcg/kg as a single injection — about 4,200-6,300 mcg for a 70 kg adult, roughly 40-60x the ~100 mcg figure quoted for Mod GRF. The two doses did not differ significantly.
- Commonly reported range
- ~100 mcg per injection is the figure the market repeats as a 'saturation dose'; reported protocols span roughly 100-300 mcg. No trial establishes this range for the no-DAC peptide.
- Route reported
- Subcutaneous injection in research and community reports.
- Reported frequency
- 1-3 times daily in community protocols, on the reasoning that a short-acting GHRH analog has to be re-dosed to reach successive GH pulses.
- Plasma half-life
- No measured value has been published for this peptide. The ~30 minutes commonly quoted is an inference from DPP-IV resistance, not a measurement; for comparison, sermorelin's elimination phase has been measured at about 10.4 minutes.
- Regulatory status
- Not FDA-approved in any form. Prohibited in sport at all times by WADA under class S2. Research use only.
Reported ranges from research/community — examples, not recommendations.
What it is / mechanism
Mod GRF 1-29 is a synthetic analog of the first 29 amino acids of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the shortest fragment that retains full activity at the pituitary GHRH receptor. It carries four amino-acid substitutions — at positions 2, 8, 15 and 27 — introduced to resist cleavage by dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) and to reduce oxidation and deamidation, giving it more stability in solution than unmodified sermorelin.
That tetra-substituted sequence is the molecule sold under two different names, and the naming split follows commercial history rather than chemistry. ConjuChem's CJC-1295 attached a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) — a maleimide linker that bonds covalently to cysteine-34 of circulating serum albumin — to this same tetra-substituted GRF(1-29) backbone. Remove the DAC and what remains is Mod GRF 1-29. Suppliers, forums and study write-ups therefore use 'CJC-1295 no DAC' and 'Mod GRF 1-29' interchangeably, even though only one of those labels describes what is actually in the vial.
The mechanism itself is uncontroversial and shared with every GHRH analog: binding the pituitary GHRH receptor raises cyclic AMP in somatotroph cells and triggers release of stored growth hormone, which in turn drives hepatic IGF-1 production. Because the release is of stored hormone into an axis that retains its own negative feedback through somatostatin and IGF-1, a GHRH analog amplifies the pattern of GH secretion rather than overriding it. What separates the two versions of this molecule is not the receptor interaction but how long the peptide stays in circulation to keep engaging it — and that is precisely the difference the DAC creates.
Researched effects
Reported effects in community and research-chemical contexts centre on growth-hormone release and downstream IGF-1: improved sleep quality, recovery and body composition are the usual claims. None of these has been tested in a controlled trial of the no-DAC peptide, and the claims should be read as reports of what people say they experience rather than as measured outcomes.
What has been measured, in the DAC version, is narrower and more specific than the market summary suggests. In healthy men aged 20-40, a single injection of CJC-1295 (with DAC) increased mean GH by 46% and IGF-1 by 45% one week later, with the frequency and magnitude of GH pulses unchanged; what rose sharply — 7.5-fold — was the basal, between-pulse trough. The authors' conclusion was that continuous GHRH stimulation raises trough GH, and that this is what drives the IGF-1 increase. It is a real finding, and it is a finding about sustained exposure. A peptide cleared within an hour cannot produce a sustained trough elevation, so this result does not transfer to the no-DAC form even though the market routinely cites it as though it does.
Evidence & regulatory status
- Human evidence for the no-DAC peptide: none indexed. A PubMed search for the tetra-substituted GRF(1-29) analog without DAC returns no human efficacy trial. The compound has never been through a published clinical program under either of its names in the no-DAC form.
- The one human CJC-1295 study is a DAC study. Ionescu M, Frohman LA, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(12):4792-7 (PMID 17018654) gave healthy men a single injection of 60 or 90 mcg/kg CJC-1295 — the albumin-binding version, half-life stated as 8 days — and sampled GH every 20 minutes overnight before and one week after. Mean GH rose 46% (p<0.01), IGF-1 45% (p<0.001), and trough GH 7.5-fold (p<0.0001), with pulse frequency and amplitude unaltered. No significant difference was observed between the 60 and 90 mcg/kg doses.
- What else PubMed holds under 'CJC-1295' is analytical chemistry, not pharmacology. The indexed literature is dominated by doping-control method development: immunoaffinity purification with LC-HRMS/MS in human plasma (PMID 26879649), expanded testing for peptides above 2 kDa (PMID 26382721), an antibody-free ultrafiltration assay for GHRHs in urine at low pg/mL (PMID 35298973), cation-exchange SPE with triple-quadrupole UHPLC-MS/MS for GHRHs in urine (PMID 37806509), magnetic-bead immunopurification comparisons (PMID 32971474), and a confirmation method for CJC-1295 abuse in equine plasma (PMID 30938069). These papers establish that the compound can be detected and identified. They establish nothing about whether it works.
- The GHRH(1-29) clinical record belongs to a different molecule. Sermorelin — GHRH(1-29)NH2, without the four substitutions — was an approved product (Geref) with published pharmacokinetics and trial data. Mod GRF 1-29 borrows the plausibility of that record without sharing its chemistry: the substitutions that make it more stable also make it a molecule no clinical program has tested.
- Regulatory and sport status: not approved by the FDA or any regulator in either form. GHRH analogs including CJC-1295 are prohibited at all times under the WADA Prohibited List class S2 (peptide hormones, growth factors, related substances and mimetics), which is why so much of the indexed literature is detection methodology. Material sold under these names is for laboratory research only.
Dosage — reported ranges (overview)
The figures below are what has been reported, not a recommendation and not a personal dose.
The number that dominates community protocols is 100 mcg per injection, usually described as a 'saturation dose' — the amount above which additional peptide is said to produce no further GH release. It is worth being precise about where that figure stands. It is not drawn from a trial of this peptide, because no such trial exists. The nearest published anchor is the observation in the human CJC-1295 study that 60 and 90 mcg/kg produced no significantly different response, which is a plateau finding at doses roughly forty to sixty times larger, in the DAC-bearing molecule, at a single time point. Whatever the correct saturation dose for a short-acting GHRH analog is, that study does not establish it at 100 mcg.
Reported protocols commonly describe 100-200 mcg per injection, occasionally up to 300 mcg, one to three times daily — most often before bed and at least a couple of hours away from food, on the reasoning that somatostatin tone and post-prandial insulin blunt the GH response. Cycles of roughly 6-12 weeks are described. Every element of that pattern is community practice reasoning from GHRH physiology, not a protocol any published study followed.
A printable protocol sheet with a reconstitution reference and an injection log comes with All-Access Lifetime.
Reconstitution — bac-water math
Reconstitution is concentration arithmetic and nothing else; the numbers below are not a personal dose.
Mod GRF 1-29 is dosed in micrograms, so the useful figure is mcg per mL. Concentration is (vial mg x 1000) / mL of bacteriostatic water. On a U-100 insulin syringe, 100 units is 1 mL, so units to draw = dose (mcg) / concentration (mcg/mL) x 100.
Worked example on the common 5 mg vial: adding 2 mL of bacteriostatic water gives (5 x 1000) / 2 = 2,500 mcg/mL. A 100 mcg reference amount is then 100 / 2500 x 100 = 4 units on a U-100 syringe. That is a very small draw, and it is the practical reason larger water volumes are used with this peptide: at 1 mL the same amount is 2 units, which is hard to measure accurately against the barrel graduations. Add water slowly down the vial wall, swirl rather than shake, and let the powder dissolve on its own.
| Bac water added | Concentration | 100 mcg (the commonly quoted reference amount) | 200 mcg (upper end of reported protocols) |
|---|
| 1 mL | 5,000 mcg/mL (5 mg vial) | 100 mcg = 2 units | 200 mcg = 4 units |
| 2 mL | 2,500 mcg/mL (5 mg vial) | 100 mcg = 4 units | 200 mcg = 8 units |
| 3 mL | 1,667 mcg/mL (5 mg vial) | 100 mcg = 6 units | 200 mcg = 12 units |
| 2 mL | 1,000 mcg/mL (2 mg vial) | 100 mcg = 10 units | 200 mcg = 20 units |
| 3 mL | 3,333 mcg/mL (10 mg vial) | 100 mcg = 3 units | 200 mcg = 6 units |
This is concentration math, not a dose recommendation.
Injection / administration basics
In research and community reports Mod GRF 1-29 is described as a subcutaneous injection with a small-gauge insulin syringe, sites rotated, drawn to the calculated unit mark. Because the reference amounts translate to single-digit unit draws at ordinary concentrations, the measurement error at the syringe is proportionally large — a one-unit misread is a 25-50% error on a 2-4 unit draw. That arithmetic, rather than any pharmacological argument, is why higher reconstitution volumes are generally described for this peptide. This describes reported handling in a research context and is not instruction for personal use.
Half-life & frequency rationale
No published pharmacokinetic study reports a measured half-life for the tetra-substituted GRF(1-29) analog without DAC. This is worth stating plainly, because a specific figure — usually 'about 30 minutes' — circulates on essentially every commercial page about this peptide, presented as though it had been measured.
What can be said is where the figure comes from. The four substitutions were introduced to block DPP-IV cleavage, which is the principal route by which native GHRH and sermorelin are degraded, so a longer plasma residence than sermorelin is a reasonable inference. Sermorelin's own pharmacokinetics have been measured: a two-phase profile with an initial phase of about 1.9 minutes and an elimination phase of about 10.4 minutes, against roughly 4.3 minutes for native 44-residue GHRH. A DPP-IV-resistant analog of that molecule plausibly persists somewhat longer. 'Somewhat longer than 10.4 minutes' is the honest statement; '30 minutes' is a number with no study behind it.
The contrast with the DAC version is the part that matters for reading the literature. CJC-1295 with DAC is described at a half-life of about 8 days, because it is covalently tethered to serum albumin. That is not a modest difference in duration — it is the difference between a peptide that produces a transient pulse and one that produces the continuous stimulation whose effect on trough GH the 2006 study actually measured. Any claim about Mod GRF that is sourced to that study is a claim about a molecule with a half-life three orders of magnitude longer.
Side effects, safety & contraindications
Reported effects in community contexts are the ones common to GHRH analogs: injection-site redness or itching, transient flushing or head-rush shortly after injection, water retention, tingling or numbness in the hands, hunger, and lethargy. In the published human CJC-1295 work the safety observations relate to the DAC-bearing molecule and to single injections in healthy young men, so they cannot be read as a safety profile for repeated use of the no-DAC form.
The honest summary is that no controlled safety data exist for this peptide as sold. Absence of reported harm in forum use is not a safety finding — it is the absence of systematic collection. Anything raising GH and IGF-1 warrants the general caution that applies to that axis, and nothing here is medical advice or a safety clearance.
Stacking — overview
The pairing described almost universally is a GHRH analog with a ghrelin-receptor agonist — Mod GRF 1-29 with ipamorelin, or with GHRP-2 or GHRP-6. The rationale is mechanistic rather than trial-based: the two act at different receptors, and GHRH analogs plus GH secretagogues have been reported to produce a larger GH release together than either alone. That synergy is a real observation in GH physiology; it has not been demonstrated for this specific pairing in a controlled study.
A point of frequent confusion is worth stating: Mod GRF 1-29 and CJC-1295 with DAC are not complementary partners, they are two versions of the same molecule. Combining them is combining a compound with itself at two durations, not stacking two mechanisms. The distinction is covered in more depth on the CJC-1295 guide.
The classic GHRH + GHS pairing
Mod GRF 1-29 + Ipamorelin
Older GHRP pairing (reported)
Mod GRF 1-29 + GHRP-6
Appetite-neutral GHRP pairing (reported)
Mod GRF 1-29 + GHRP-2
Stacking across compounds
The overview above covers Mod GRF 1-29. The cross-compound material — which pairings are redundant rather than additive, where interaction risk is documented versus merely unstudied, and the blend arithmetic worked end to end — lives in the Peptide Stacking Guide, which is free to read in outline and $39 in full (included with All-Access Lifetime).
Included with this guide
The Mod GRF 1-29 Stacking Module
The overview above is the free summary. The Mod GRF 1-29 Stacking Module goes through each combination in depth — the mechanism-level reason it is proposed, what is actually reported in practice, and the cautions specific to that pairing — plus what to avoid and why. Included with Mod GRF 1-29 Standard Access.
- How to think about stacking Mod GRF 1-29 — 4 principles
- 3 combinations covered in detail
- What to avoid, and why — 3 items
- Combination-specific cautions
Combinations covered: GH Pulse Stack, Recovery / Repair Stack, Skin & Connective Tissue Stack.
For how combinations are grouped by research context, the named blends, and why a pre-mixed blend vial cannot be calculated from its total milligrams, see the peptide stacks guide.
Storage & handling
- Lyophilized vials are described as stored refrigerated at about 2-8 C and protected from light; the sealed powder is the stable form, and the four substitutions were chosen partly for stability in solution rather than in powder.
- After reconstitution, refrigerate at about 2-8 C, protect from light, do not freeze, and avoid shaking. Community handling reports generally describe use within two to four weeks of reconstitution; no stability study of this peptide in bacteriostatic water has been published, so that interval is practice rather than data.
- Bacteriostatic water is the diluent these figures assume — the benzyl alcohol is what makes a multi-dose vial a multi-dose vial rather than a single draw.
References
Primary sources for this guide, last verified 2026-08-13. Human CJC-1295 pharmacodynamics: Ionescu M, Frohman LA. Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(12):4792-7. PMID 17018654. Analytical and doping-control literature indexed under CJC-1295: PMID 26879649 (immunoaffinity purification and LC-HRMS/MS in human plasma), PMID 26382721 (expanded test method for peptides >2 kDa), PMID 35298973 (antibody-free ultrafiltration assay for GHRHs in urine), PMID 37806509 (cation-exchange SPE with UHPLC-MS/MS for GHRHs in urine), PMID 32971474 (magnetic-bead immunopurification comparison), PMID 30938069 (confirmation of CJC-1295 in equine plasma). Sermorelin pharmacokinetics used for the half-life comparison are cited in full on the Medibact sermorelin guide. A PubMed search for a human efficacy trial of the tetra-substituted GRF(1-29) analog without DAC returned no result on the verification date; that absence is reported here as a finding rather than filled with a figure.
Evidence File
The Mod GRF Evidence File
The free guide names one human study, and its thesis is right. The record around that thesis is larger than the free page implies, and three public databases each hold something it does not mention. This module reads every dataset ever published in which this molecule family was given to human subjects, traces each circulating number back to the paper it came from and reports what that paper actually said, names the exact PubMed and registry queries that establish where the evidence for the untagged molecule stops, and follows what the sponsor did with its platform after the programme ended.
- 3 datasets gave the compound to humans, every one the tagged molecule
- 120-patient enrolment, 12 weeks, 0 results ever posted
- 3 different published half-lives for one compound
- 0 registered studies of the untagged peptide, in any status
The human record is three datasets, not one
The 120-patient trial that was never reported
Three published half-lives for one molecule
Four market figures, traced to the paper each came from
Where the untagged evidence stops: the exact queries
The dosing-frequency experiment was run, in mice, and it points the wrong way
What the community protocol is, from a peer-reviewed source
The pipeline, and what a finished GHRH programme looks like
8 more sections in the Evidence File for Mod GRF 1-29
Unlock the Evidence File, Sourcing File and Benefit & Outcome Review for Mod GRF 1-29 for $14 — or every compound in the library, plus the printable protocol sheets, for $99.
The twelve sections above this one, and every calculator on the site, stay free to read without an account.
Sourcing File
The Mod GRF Sourcing File
This compound has a verification problem that is specific to it and that no ordinary certificate addresses, and a second one that starts in the public chemistry database a laboratory would consult to check its work. This module fixes the identity numbers from PubChem and the FDA substance registry, recomputes every mass from the elemental formula, works through the adulteration mode documented in customs-seized material and three others with the arithmetic to catch each, computes what a salt load does to the amount actually drawn, and reads a certificate line by line with a verdict on every field.
- 0.0000 Da: the mass change of the substitution the molecule exists for
- +57.0215 Da: the adulterant documented in customs-seized material
- 85.6 mcg delivered from a draw calculated as 100 mcg
- 2 opposite molecules named on 1 public database record
Two molecules, three masses, and the one field that cannot lie
The public database record itself is a mislabelling source
The substitution mass spectrometry cannot see
Four failure modes, with the arithmetic to catch each
Salt arithmetic: what a draw calculated as 100 mcg actually delivers
A certificate read line by line, with the verdicts
6 more sections in the Sourcing File for Mod GRF 1-29
Unlock the Evidence File, Sourcing File and Benefit & Outcome Review for Mod GRF 1-29 for $14 — or every compound in the library, plus the printable protocol sheets, for $99.
The twelve sections above this one, and every calculator on the site, stay free to read without an account.
Benefit & Outcome Review
The Mod GRF Benefit and Outcome Review
None of this is evidence about Mod GRF 1-29 itself, because no study has ever given the molecule to a human, an animal or a cell. Every marketed claim therefore has to be adjudicated on borrowed evidence, and the only honest way to do that is to say exactly how far each loan travels. This module sorts the record into three strict tiers, then works claim by claim through two nightly-injection trials of the closest published relatives, neither of which the free guide cites: months of dosing, absorptiometry body composition, quality-of-life scoring, and results that go several different ways.
- 0 studies in which this molecule itself was given to a human, an animal or a cell
- 19 subjects, 16 weeks: the closest placebo-controlled trial in the class
- Week 16: IGF-1 back toward baseline with nightly dosing still running
- 2 nightly-injection trials measured fat by absorptiometry; neither moved it
Three tiers, and the first one is empty
Growth hormone: the mechanism is not in doubt, the dose response is missing
IGF-1 rises, and then it comes back down while dosing continues
Sleep: measured in the closest trial, and null
Body composition: two absorptiometry datasets, and neither found fat loss
Skin, well-being and insulin sensitivity: where the borrowed evidence is positive
Recovery, saturation and safety: three claims with nothing underneath them
The through-line nobody prints: sex
8 more sections in the Benefit & Outcome Review for Mod GRF 1-29
Unlock the Evidence File, Sourcing File and Benefit & Outcome Review for Mod GRF 1-29 for $14 — or every compound in the library, plus the printable protocol sheets, for $99.
The twelve sections above this one, and every calculator on the site, stay free to read without an account.
Related peptide guides
Continue exploring related educational guide topics in the Medibact library.
Guide FAQ
Quick answers about guide scope, access, and educational use context.
Is Mod GRF 1-29 the same thing as CJC-1295 no DAC?
Yes. They are two names for the same tetra-substituted GHRH(1-29) analog. The naming follows commercial history: CJC-1295 was the ConjuChem product built by attaching a Drug Affinity Complex to this backbone, so 'CJC-1295 without DAC' describes the backbone on its own. Only 'Mod GRF 1-29' actually describes what is in the vial.
Is there a human study of Mod GRF 1-29?
Not for the no-DAC form. PubMed indexes no human efficacy trial of the tetra-substituted peptide without DAC. The one human study published under the CJC-1295 name (Ionescu & Frohman 2006, PMID 17018654) used the DAC-bearing version, and its central finding — a 7.5-fold rise in trough GH from continuous stimulation — depends on the 8-day half-life the no-DAC peptide does not have.
What dose did the human CJC-1295 study actually use?
60 or 90 micrograms per kilogram as a single injection — roughly 4,200 to 6,300 mcg for a 70 kg adult, and about forty to sixty times the 100 mcg figure the market quotes for Mod GRF. The two doses produced no significantly different response.
Where does the '100 mcg saturation dose' come from?
Not from a trial of this peptide. It is a community figure. The nearest published anchor is the observation that 60 and 90 mcg/kg of the DAC version did not differ, which is a plateau at doses far larger than 100 mcg in a different molecule. It may still be a sensible practical amount; it is not a measured saturation point, and it should not be cited as one.
What is the half-life of Mod GRF 1-29?
No published study measures it. The '30 minutes' figure that appears on most commercial pages is an inference from DPP-IV resistance rather than a measurement. Sermorelin, the unsubstituted parent, has a measured elimination phase of about 10.4 minutes, so a modestly longer figure is a reasonable expectation — but it remains an expectation.
What does a Mod GRF 1-29 test report or COA actually tell you?
Less than most buyers assume, and more than nothing. An HPLC-UV purity figure is an area percentage of what elutes under that method — it says how much of the detected material is the main peak, not what that peak is. Mass spectrometry is what establishes identity: the four substitutions change the molecular mass, so a correct mass measurement does distinguish Mod GRF 1-29 from unmodified GRF(1-29). Neither measurement addresses potency, sterility, endotoxin, or residual solvents, and neither can tell you the vial you received is the vial that was tested unless the batch reference on the report matches the batch on your vial. How to read the fields is covered on our peptide certificate of analysis guide.
Why is most of the published CJC-1295 literature about urine testing?
Because GHRH analogs are prohibited in sport at all times under WADA class S2, and the research effort has gone into detecting them. The indexed papers are method-development work — immunoaffinity purification with high-resolution mass spectrometry, antibody-free ultrafiltration assays, cation-exchange extraction, and an equine plasma confirmation method. They demonstrate that the compound is identifiable in a biological sample. They say nothing about efficacy.
How many units is 100 mcg of Mod GRF 1-29?
It depends entirely on the concentration. On a 5 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water (2,500 mcg/mL), 100 mcg is 4 units on a U-100 syringe. The same 100 mcg is 2 units at 1 mL of water and 6 units at 3 mL. Because these are single-digit draws, the water volume is what determines whether the amount can be measured accurately at all.
Can Mod GRF 1-29 be stacked with CJC-1295 with DAC?
They are the same molecule with and without an albumin tag, so pairing them is not combining two mechanisms. Whatever the merits of using a long-acting and a short-acting GHRH analog together, it should be described accurately: it is one compound at two durations, not a stack.
Is Mod GRF 1-29 legal or approved?
It is not approved by the FDA or any other regulator, in either the DAC or no-DAC form. It is sold as a research chemical for laboratory use only, and it is prohibited in sport at all times under WADA class S2. Nothing on this page is a recommendation for use in humans.
Compliance and trust notes
- Educational content only; no personalized health or outcome claims.
- No personalized use recommendation outputs.
- Use this material for general learning and research-context literacy.