Educational use only — not medical advice. This guide summarizes information reported in published research and community practice for educational purposes. It is not medical advice and not a recommendation to use any compound. Any doses, schedules, or combinations shown are examples of what has been reported, not instructions for you. Many peptides described here are research compounds that are not FDA-approved for the uses discussed and may be investigational or restricted. Effects, risks, and legal status vary; individual needs and results vary. Consult a qualified, licensed healthcare professional before making any decision. Do not use this content to diagnose, treat, or dose yourself.
Ipamorelin at a glance
- What it is
- Ipamorelin — a selective synthetic pentapeptide agonist of the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a), classed as a growth-hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP).
- Researched for
- Growth-hormone secretagogue research; originally studied (and discontinued) for post-operative ileus.
- Commonly reported range
- ~100–300 mcg per dose (community-reported).
- Route reported
- Subcutaneous injection.
- Reported frequency
- 1–3 times per day, often fasted or at bedtime.
- Reported cycle
- ~8–12 weeks.
- Plasma half-life
- Reported ~2 hours.
- Regulatory status
- Not FDA-approved; development discontinued after a negative Phase 2 trial; WADA-prohibited; research/educational use only.
Reported ranges from research/community — examples, not recommendations.
What it is / mechanism
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide (Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) that selectively agonizes the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) on pituitary somatotrophs, triggering a signaling cascade that produces a pulsatile release of growth hormone, while also blunting somatostatin — the body's natural GH-inhibiting signal. Its defining trait in the research literature is selectivity: unlike older GHRPs such as GHRP-6 or GHRP-2, ipamorelin is reported to release GH without meaningfully raising cortisol, prolactin, ACTH, or aldosterone, and with only minimal appetite stimulation.
Researched effects
Preclinical research consistently demonstrates selective GH release. The one completed human randomized trial (Beck et al., 2014, roughly 114 patients studied for post-operative ileus) missed its primary endpoint (p≈0.15). Body-composition, recovery, or anti-aging effects sometimes discussed in community reports have not been demonstrated in controlled human trials, and no Phase 3 program exists. These are research findings and reported community experience, not guaranteed outcomes.
Evidence & regulatory status
- Evidence: ipamorelin's receptor selectivity is well characterized in preclinical pharmacology; the one completed human RCT (post-operative ileus) did not meet its primary endpoint. Treat body-composition/recovery/anti-aging use as community-reported, not clinically established.
- Regulatory: developed as NNC 26-0161 (Novo Nordisk), later studied by Helsinn for post-operative ileus, and discontinued for lack of efficacy. Never FDA-approved for any use. WADA-prohibited in competitive sport, with no therapeutic-use exemption available.
- Sold and discussed for research/educational use only; no long-term (beyond ~12–16 weeks) human safety data.
Dosage — reported ranges (overview)
Community-reported ranges commonly cluster around 100–300 mcg per dose, given one to three times per day — frequently 200–300 mcg standalone at bedtime, or split as 100 mcg paired with 100 mcg of CJC-1295. Fasted administration (empty stomach) is commonly described, since food intake is thought to blunt the GH pulse. These are examples of what is reported, not a recommendation; there is no FDA-approved human dose.
A printable protocol sheet with a reconstitution reference and an injection log comes with All-Access Lifetime.
Reconstitution — bac-water math
Ipamorelin ships lyophilized and is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water. Concentration (mcg per mL) = total mcg in the vial ÷ mL of bac water added; on a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL), syringe units for a dose = dose ÷ concentration × 100. Worked example for a 5 mg vial:
| Bac water added | Concentration | 200 mcg dose | 300 mcg dose |
|---|
| 1 mL | 5000 mcg/mL | 4 units | 6 units |
| 2 mL | 2500 mcg/mL | 8 units | 12 units |
| 3 mL | 1667 mcg/mL | 12 units | 18 units |
This is concentration math, not a dose recommendation.
Injection / administration basics
Reported administration is subcutaneous (abdomen, flank, or thigh) using a U-100 insulin syringe, with site rotation commonly described; dosing is often reported fasted, frequently at bedtime to align with the nocturnal GH surge. General handling concepts — sterile technique, site rotation, timing — are covered here as general information; the detailed workflow comes with All-Access Lifetime, which includes the printable protocol sheet and injection log for every compound. This is general educational information, not a personal administration protocol; a qualified professional should guide any actual use.
Half-life & frequency rationale
Ipamorelin's plasma half-life is reported at roughly 2 hours — long enough to sustain a GH pulse but cleared well before a next reported dose, which is why community protocols describe one to three doses per day rather than a single daily dose, aiming to preserve receptor sensitivity and mimic a more natural pulsatile rhythm.
Side effects, safety & contraindications
Ipamorelin is frequently described in community reports as the best-tolerated GHRP — commonly reported effects are mild: facial flushing or warmth, mild headache, and injection-site reactions. Unlike older GHRPs, it is reported to raise cortisol and prolactin minimally and to stimulate appetite far less than GHRP-6. As with other GH-axis compounds, sustained use is associated with reported water retention, joint aches, tingling, and reduced insulin sensitivity. Human safety data extends to roughly 12–16 weeks; caution around malignancy and pregnancy is described in the literature. Consult a licensed professional; this is not a safety clearance.
Stacking — overview
Ipamorelin paired with CJC-1295 (no-DAC) is the classic GH-axis combination in the research literature and community reports — often sold pre-blended at 5 mg/5 mg — because a GHRP and a GHRH act on different receptors. It is also described as complementary (not redundant) with tesamorelin or sermorelin, since both of those are GHRH analogs that pair with ipamorelin's GHRP action rather than duplicating it.
Ipamorelin + CJC-1295 (no-DAC)
GHRP + GHRH — the classic GH-axis pairing; often pre-blended 5 mg/5 mg.
Ipamorelin + Tesamorelin
GHRP + GHRH — complementary, not redundant (tesamorelin is the one FDA-approved GHRH analog).
Ipamorelin + Sermorelin
GHRP + GHRH — a milder pairing sometimes described as the 'physiological' alternative.
Named blends Ipamorelin is a component of
Each page covers the full component list, what each contributes, and the blend reconstitution math.
Stacking across compounds
The overview above covers Ipamorelin. The cross-compound material — which pairings are redundant rather than additive, where interaction risk is documented versus merely unstudied, and the blend arithmetic worked end to end — lives in the Peptide Stacking Guide, which is free to read in outline and $39 in full (included with All-Access Lifetime).
Included with this guide
The Ipamorelin Stacking Module
The overview above is the free summary. The Ipamorelin Stacking Module goes through each combination in depth — the mechanism-level reason it is proposed, what is actually reported in practice, and the cautions specific to that pairing — plus what to avoid and why. Included with Ipamorelin Standard Access.
- How to think about stacking Ipamorelin — 4 principles
- 3 combinations covered in detail
- What to avoid, and why — 3 items
- Combination-specific cautions
Combinations covered: CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin, Mod GRF 1-29 + Ipamorelin, Sermorelin + Ipamorelin.
For how combinations are grouped by research context, the named blends, and why a pre-mixed blend vial cannot be calculated from its total milligrams, see the peptide stacks guide.
Storage & handling
- Lyophilized (unmixed): store cold and dark; long-term typically frozen.
- Reconstituted: refrigerate (~2–8°C); commonly reported usable window ~2–3 weeks; swirl gently, do not shake; do not freeze once mixed.
References
Sourced from Novo Nordisk/Helsinn's ipamorelin (NNC 26-0161) development history, the Beck et al. post-operative-ileus randomized trial (PubMed), Raun et al.'s preclinical pharmacology characterization, and the WADA Prohibited List. Verify current regulatory status, as it continues to evolve.
Evidence File
The Ipamorelin Evidence File: Two Completed Phase 2 Trials, One of Them Published
Ipamorelin's public record is small enough to be enumerated completely, and this module enumerates it: every ClinicalTrials.gov record returned under the drug name, the salt name and the Novo Nordisk development code, and every PubMed record filed under the word ipamorelin, inspected one at a time. It sets out what each human study measured, in whom, by which route and at what dose; converts the trial doses into units that can be compared with the figures circulating in community protocols; traces five widely repeated numbers back to the specific document each came from; and states every absence alongside the exact searches that established it.
- 2 completed Phase 2 trials, 437 patients enrolled between them
- Both Phase 2 trials infused ipamorelin, and neither used the community route
- 5 circulating figures traced back to their origin documents
- 1.2 to 9.0 mg per trial infusion, against 100-300 mcg reported
Everything the registry returns under the name ipamorelin
ST-IPAM-201: the trial that gets cited, and the numbers it actually produced
HT-IPAM-202: the 320-patient dose-finding trial that is not on the free guide
The human volunteer study the free guide does not cite
From nanomoles per kilogram to milligrams: what the human doses actually were
Five circulating figures, traced to the documents they came from
One live 2026 registry record, and why it supports nothing
What has not been measured, and the searches that establish it
8 more sections in the Evidence File for Ipamorelin
Unlock the Evidence File, Sourcing File and Benefit & Outcome Review for Ipamorelin for $14 — or every compound in the library, plus the printable protocol sheets, for $99.
The twelve sections above this one, and every calculator on the site, stay free to read without an account.
Sourcing File
Sourcing Ipamorelin: The Identity Line, the Acetate Arithmetic and Four Named Adulterants
A generic warning that peptides can be counterfeit is worth very little. This module replaces it with numbers specific to ipamorelin: the identity values a certificate has to match, cross-checked between PubChem and the FDA substance registry; the acetate arithmetic that decides how much peptide a labelled milligram actually contains, checked against three separately registered salt forms; the exact mass shift of the one adulterant that forensic laboratories have named for this molecule, alongside the near-mass species that sit close enough to the parent to be missed; and the one failure mode built into ipamorelin's own structure that no mass-spectrometry line on any certificate can detect.
- 3 acetate stoichiometries registered; a 5 mg label spans 4.61 to 3.99 mg
- Gly-ipamorelin, plus 57.02 Da, named in two forensic laboratories' material
- 2 D-amino acids that no identity-by-MS line can verify
- [M+H]+ 712.39; a peak at 769.41 or 754.40 is a different molecule
The identity numbers, cross-checked between two registries
Three registered acetate salts, and what each does to a labelled milligram
What an ipamorelin certificate should carry, field by field
Gly-ipamorelin: an adulterant with a name, a formula and a mass
The two failure modes that sit close to the parent mass
The blind spot: two D-amino acids and an identical mass
A constructed certificate, read line by line
7 more sections in the Sourcing File for Ipamorelin
Unlock the Evidence File, Sourcing File and Benefit & Outcome Review for Ipamorelin for $14 — or every compound in the library, plus the printable protocol sheets, for $99.
The twelve sections above this one, and every calculator on the site, stay free to read without an account.
Benefit & Outcome Review
Ipamorelin Claim by Claim: Twelve Marketed Outcomes, Graded Against What Was Measured
Ipamorelin is sold on a list of outcomes that the free guide can only describe as community-reported. This module takes each of those outcomes in turn and asks four questions of the underlying paper: what was measured, in which species, against which comparator, and for how long. Every claim is then assigned an evidence tier, from a controlled human study through animal and cell work down to claims with no measurement behind them at all. Several of the supporting studies turn out to say something other than what is attributed to them, and one of them points in the opposite direction.
- 2 of 12 graded claims have any human measurement behind them
- Longest documented human exposure: roughly one to two weeks
- The only direct fat measurement gained relative fat, in mice
- The only IGF-1 measurement found no change, in rats
The grading scale, and where the marketed claims come from
The claim that survives: one quantified human growth hormone pulse
Selectivity and potency: one claim half right, one claim wrong
Body composition: nothing in humans, and the one direct measurement went the other way
IGF-1, muscle and bone: three animal claims, three qualifications
Appetite, and the awkward fact of the cachexia programme
Sleep, recovery and the CJC-1295 pairing: three claims with no measurement
Tolerability, duration, and a correction the free guide needs
8 more sections in the Benefit & Outcome Review for Ipamorelin
Unlock the Evidence File, Sourcing File and Benefit & Outcome Review for Ipamorelin for $14 — or every compound in the library, plus the printable protocol sheets, for $99.
The twelve sections above this one, and every calculator on the site, stay free to read without an account.
Related peptide guides
Continue exploring related educational guide topics in the Medibact library.
Guide FAQ
Quick answers about guide scope, access, and educational use context.
How is ipamorelin different from other GHRPs?
It's described in the literature as the most selective — reported to raise GH without meaningfully raising cortisol, prolactin, or appetite, unlike older GHRPs such as GHRP-6.
Is ipamorelin FDA-approved?
No. Its only completed human trial (for post-operative ileus) did not meet its primary endpoint, and development was discontinued.
Why is ipamorelin commonly paired with CJC-1295?
They act on different receptors — ipamorelin on the ghrelin receptor, CJC-1295 on the GHRH receptor — described in the literature as amplifying the GH pulse together.
Does ipamorelin increase appetite?
Community reports and its selectivity profile describe much less appetite stimulation than older GHRPs like GHRP-6.
Is ipamorelin banned in sport?
Yes — it is WADA-prohibited with no therapeutic-use exemption available in competitive sport.
Compliance and trust notes
- Educational content only; no personalized health or outcome claims.
- No personalized use recommendation outputs.
- Use this material for general learning and research-context literacy.