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VIP Guide

Educational VIP guide focused on terminology, research-context summary reading, and concentration math examples for learning use only.

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VIP Guide: Available Now

Educational use only — not medical advice. This guide summarizes information reported in published research and community practice for educational purposes. It is not medical advice and not a recommendation to use any compound. Any doses, schedules, or combinations shown are examples of what has been reported, not instructions for you. Many peptides described here are research compounds that are not FDA-approved for the uses discussed and may be investigational or restricted. Effects, risks, and legal status vary; individual needs and results vary. Consult a qualified, licensed healthcare professional before making any decision. Do not use this content to diagnose, treat, or dose yourself.

VIP at a glance

What it is
A naturally occurring 28-amino-acid signaling peptide (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide); synthetic form is known as aviptadil
Researched for
Studied in inflammation, pulmonary (sarcoidosis, ARDS/COVID-19) and immune-modulation research contexts; community-used in CIRS protocols
Commonly reported range
50-100 mcg per administration (intranasal per nostril or subcutaneous); ~400 mcg/day total in the 4x-daily intranasal pattern
Route reported
Intranasal spray (most common in community use); subcutaneous injection; IV/nebulized in clinical studies
Reported frequency
Intranasal 1-4x daily; subcutaneous once daily
Reported cycle
~30 days with biomarker retesting, extended to 1-3 months in reported protocols
Plasma half-life
Very short — under ~2 minutes in blood
Regulatory status
Not FDA-approved as a finished drug; synthetic aviptadil is investigational; available via compounding; research-use only. Not specifically listed on the WADA Prohibited List, but verify current status independently

Reported ranges from research/community — examples, not recommendations.

What it is / mechanism

VIP is an endogenous 28-amino-acid neuropeptide of the secretin/glucagon peptide family, widely distributed in the nervous, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and immune systems. It signals primarily through two class B G-protein-coupled receptors, VPAC1 and VPAC2 (which it shares with the related peptide PACAP), driving increased intracellular cyclic AMP and activation of protein kinase A (PKA). This PKA signaling is thought to underlie much of its reported anti-inflammatory activity, including reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and a reported shift toward regulatory T-cell activity in study settings. VIP also acts as a smooth-muscle relaxant and vasodilator, which is why research has explored it in pulmonary and vascular contexts. Because it is broadly distributed and enzymatically degraded very rapidly, its systemic activity as an unmodified peptide is short-lived.

Researched effects

In research and community reports, VIP has been associated with modulation of inflammatory markers (for example reduced TNF-alpha production by bronchoalveolar cells and increased regulatory T cells in a small sarcoidosis study), smooth-muscle relaxation and vasodilation, and reported subjective effects on inflammation-related symptoms within CIRS (Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) protocols. These are research findings and community observations, not guaranteed outcomes; much of the human data comes from small, often open-label or uncontrolled studies, and individual responses vary.

Evidence & regulatory status

  • Evidence: Human data is limited and largely early-phase — e.g., a small open-label phase II study of ~20 chronic sarcoidosis patients using nebulized VIP reported decreased macrophage activation and increased regulatory T cells; aviptadil has also been studied in ARDS and COVID-19 trials with mixed results.
  • Regulatory: VIP is not FDA-approved as a finished pharmaceutical product; the synthetic analog aviptadil remains investigational. It has a long compounding history and is used off-label in some clinical settings (notably CIRS protocols).
  • Research-use: Product sold for research is intended for laboratory and educational use only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Dosage — reported ranges (overview)

The figures below are examples of what is reported in the literature and community protocols, not a recommendation or a personal dose. The most commonly reported intranasal pattern is 50 mcg per nostril (100 mcg total) up to 4 times daily, giving roughly 400 mcg/day; a common starting point is 50 mcg per nostril once or twice daily. Subcutaneous use is less common and is reported around 25-100 mcg once daily. Reported cycles typically begin with an ~30-day assessment period alongside biomarker retesting, sometimes extended to 1-3 months.

The full step-by-step protocol examples, titration, and printable protocol sheet are planned for a future paid Protocol Playbook module.

Reconstitution — bac-water math

VIP is dosed in micrograms (mcg), so reconstitution is a matter of concentration math on a standard U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL). After adding bacteriostatic water, concentration in mcg/mL = (vial mg x 1000) / mL of water, and the units to draw for a given dose = dose in mcg / concentration x 100. Worked example: a 5 mg (5,000 mcg) vial reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water yields 2,500 mcg/mL; a 50 mcg example dose is 50 / 2,500 x 100 = 2 units on a U-100 syringe. For intranasal use, the same reconstituted solution is instead loaded into a metered nasal spray that delivers a fixed volume per actuation (commonly ~0.1 mL), and concentration determines the mcg per spray.

Bac water addedConcentration50 mcg100 mcg
1 mL5,000 mcg/mL (5 mg/mL)1 unit2 units
2 mL2,500 mcg/mL (2.5 mg/mL)2 units4 units
3 mL~1,667 mcg/mL (1.67 mg/mL)3 units6 units

This is concentration math, not a dose recommendation.

Pre-fills example values. Every field remains editable.

The amount printed on the vial or listed on a product page.

mL

Liquid volume used for the concentration calculation.

The mass amount to convert into liquid volume for this math example.

4. Insulin syringe size

Your result

Syringe-unit reading

10 units

= 0.1 mL · 250 mcg target amount

01020304050insulin units (IU)

Concentration

2.5mg/mL

Per insulin unit

25mcg

Portions per vial

20

Volume

0.1mL

This calculator is an educational tool for laboratory and research math only. The peptides referenced are research compounds not intended for human or veterinary use, and example values are not medical advice or personal-use instructions. Follow applicable research protocols and regulations.

How the calculator works

Concentration

peptide ÷ liquid

Total peptide divided by liquid volume gives the concentration per mL.

Volume

target ÷ concentration

The target mass divided by concentration gives the liquid volume.

Syringe units

volume × 100

For insulin units, 100 units equals 1 mL, so mL is multiplied by 100.

Worked example: A 5 mg vial plus 2 mL liquid creates a 2.5 mg/mL concentration. A 250 mcg target amount equals 0.1 mL, or 10 insulin units. The vial contains 20 such portions.

Frequently asked questions

How much bacteriostatic water should I enter?+

There is no single calculator-default amount. The liquid volume controls concentration: more liquid creates a less concentrated solution and a larger volume reading for the same target amount; less liquid creates a more concentrated solution and a smaller volume reading.

How do insulin syringe units relate to mL?+

For this math tool, 100 insulin units equals 1 mL, and 1 unit equals 0.01 mL. The 0.3 mL, 0.5 mL, and 1.0 mL options change capacity, not the unit-to-mL relationship.

What is the difference between mg, mcg, and units?+

Milligrams and micrograms measure peptide mass: 1 mg = 1,000 mcg. Syringe units measure liquid volume. Reconstitution math connects mass and volume by using concentration.

Does changing the liquid volume change the total peptide in the vial?+

No. The total peptide amount entered for the vial remains fixed. Changing the liquid volume only changes concentration and the resulting volume shown by the calculator.

Injection / administration basics

In research and community settings VIP is most often delivered intranasally via a metered spray, with subcutaneous injection reported less frequently. Reconstitution uses bacteriostatic water added slowly against the vial wall, swirling gently rather than shaking, since VIP is a fragile peptide. For subcutaneous use, small-gauge insulin syringes are typical and injection sites (abdomen, thigh) are rotated. For intranasal use, the reconstituted solution is transferred to a sterile metered nasal spray bottle. These are general handling notes, not instructions for human use.

Half-life & frequency rationale

VIP has an extremely short plasma half-life — reported at under about 2 minutes in blood — because it is rapidly degraded by peptidases and broadly distributed throughout the body. This short systemic half-life is a key reason intranasal delivery (with frequent daily dosing, e.g. 4x/day) is favored over injection in most reported protocols, and why unmodified VIP has limited utility as a systemic drug.

Side effects, safety & contraindications

Reported and theoretically expected effects relate largely to VIP's vasodilatory and smooth-muscle actions: transient flushing, lightheadedness or a drop in blood pressure, headache, and (with intranasal use) local nasal irritation. Because human data is limited and much of it comes from small studies, the full side-effect and long-term safety profile is not well characterized. People with low blood pressure or cardiovascular conditions are areas of particular caution in the literature. This is not medical advice.

Stacking — overview

In community CIRS and immune-support protocols, VIP is often described as a later or final step used after other interventions have reduced inflammatory burden, and is sometimes paired with peptides reported to support gut/tissue repair or immune modulation. The pairings below are examples reported in community use, not recommendations, and combining peptides increases uncertainty about effects and safety.

VIP + BPC-157

VIP (intranasal) with BPC-157, community-reported for gut and tissue-repair support alongside inflammation modulation

VIP + KPV

VIP with KPV, an anti-inflammatory tripeptide, reported together in gut and immune contexts

VIP + Thymosin Alpha-1

VIP with Thymosin Alpha-1, community-reported for immune modulation in chronic-inflammation protocols

Storage & handling

  • Lyophilized (powder): store sealed and refrigerated (2-8°C); protect from light and moisture. Long-term storage is often at -20°C or below. Do not use past intended research shelf life.
  • Reconstituted (liquid): keep refrigerated (2-8°C), protect from light, avoid freeze-thaw cycles and shaking; VIP is a fragile peptide and reconstituted solution has a limited stable window (commonly a few weeks).

References

Content is drawn from peer-reviewed literature on VIP receptor pharmacology and half-life, early-phase clinical studies (including a small open-label sarcoidosis trial and aviptadil ARDS/COVID-19 trials), and community protocol summaries, and is provided for educational use only.

Guide FAQ

Quick answers about guide scope, access, and educational use context.

Is VIP FDA-approved?

No. VIP is not approved as a finished pharmaceutical product. The synthetic analog aviptadil is investigational and has been studied in trials (e.g. ARDS, COVID-19, sarcoidosis). VIP has a long compounding history and is used off-label in some clinical protocols, but product sold for research is for laboratory and educational use only.

Why is VIP usually given as a nasal spray instead of an injection?

VIP has a very short plasma half-life (under about 2 minutes), so a single injection clears rapidly. Intranasal delivery via a metered spray allows practical repeated daily dosing (commonly up to 4x/day) and is the route used in most reported CIRS protocols and in this guide's community references.

What dose is reported for VIP?

The most commonly reported intranasal example is 50 mcg per nostril (100 mcg total) up to 4x daily (~400 mcg/day), often starting at 50 mcg per nostril once or twice daily. Subcutaneous use is reported around 25-100 mcg once daily. These are examples of what is reported, not a personal recommendation.

How do I reconstitute a VIP vial?

Add bacteriostatic water slowly and swirl gently. For a 5 mg vial: 1 mL gives 5,000 mcg/mL, 2 mL gives 2,500 mcg/mL, and 3 mL gives about 1,667 mcg/mL. Concentration (mcg/mL) = vial mg x 1000 / mL water. This is concentration math only, not a dosing instruction.

What is VIP being researched for?

Research has explored VIP and aviptadil in inflammatory, pulmonary (sarcoidosis, ARDS/COVID-19) and immune-modulation contexts, based largely on its reported anti-inflammatory signaling through VPAC1/VPAC2 receptors. Much of the human evidence is early-stage and from small studies, so these are research findings rather than proven outcomes.

Compliance and trust notes

  • Educational content only; no personalized health or outcome claims.
  • No personalized use recommendation outputs.
  • Use this material for general learning and research-context literacy.

Prefer a dedicated page? The VIP dosage calculator adds a concentration reference table and a VIP-specific FAQ.

Open VIP Calculator

Educational use only — not medical advice. This guide summarizes information reported in published research and community practice for educational purposes. It is not medical advice and not a recommendation to use any compound. Any doses, schedules, or combinations shown are examples of what has been reported, not instructions for you. Many peptides described here are research compounds that are not FDA-approved for the uses discussed and may be investigational or restricted. Effects, risks, and legal status vary; individual needs and results vary. Consult a qualified, licensed healthcare professional before making any decision. Do not use this content to diagnose, treat, or dose yourself.